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Tuesday
Sep302008

Meager environmental benefits of a hefty carbon tax in Norway

Norway adopted in about 1990 carbon taxes that range from $16 to $65 per ton, and gasoline costs $9-10 per gallon (including a carbon tax of about $0.60). The $65 tax did induce natural gas producers to inject produced CO2 under the seabed instead of venting it to the atmosphere, but the lower tax rate on paper mills did not substantially affect how they operate. Significant reductions in the metals industry were achieved by "voluntary" agreements, not taxes. Despite these efforts, CO2 emissions have risen substantially in Norway, according to this Wall Street Journal blog post and the linked WSJ article. (The article does not make clear whether the tax rates are per ton or tonne or for C or CO2.)

So, how much will CO2 emissions have to cost in order to save the planet? I'm guessing the number is considerably higher than the carbon taxers and the cap-and-traders think reasonable and politically tolerable.

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